BG视讯网

ZILIAOTUPIAN

　　10YUE18RI，“TIANWENYIHAO”ZAIYUZHOUZHONGFEIXINGLE2.56YIGONGLI，WANCHENGLEDISANCIGUIDAOZHONGTUXIUZHENG，JULIDAODAHUOXINGHAIXUYAOBANNIANDUODESHIJIAN。HUOXINGHUISHIRENLEIXIAYIGEJIAYUANMA？CHANGCHANGYOURENZHEIYANGWEN。

　　ZI1961NIANSULIANYUHANGYUANYOULI·ALIEKEXIEYEWEIQI·JIAJIALINCHENGZUODONGFANG1HAOYUZHOUFEICHUANWANCHENGSHOUCIZAIRENHANGTIANRENWUSHI，RENLEISHEZUTAIKONGYIJINGJIANGJIN60NIAN。CONG“ZOURUTAIKONG”、“TAIKONGSHENGCUN”DAO“TAIKONGSHENGHUO”，YUHANGYUANTAIKONGSHENGHUODEZHILIANGYIJINGYOULEZHIDEFEIYUE。

　　衣

　　HOUZHONGDEWAIQIAO、YUANYUANDEMIANZHAO，ZHEIDAGAISHIDADUOSHURENXINMUZHONGYUHANGFUDEJINGDIANXINGXIANG。DANZHONGDAJISHIGONGJINDEYUHANGFU，DANGRANBUKENENGSHIJUZHUZAIYUZHOUKONGJIANZHONGDERENLEIDERICHANGCHUANZHE。

　　QISHI，ZAIKONGJIANZHANGONGZUOSHENGHUODEYUHANGYUANMEN，PINGSHIHUICHUANZHETONGDIMIANSHANGYIYANGDECHENSHANHEKUZI，YUHANGYUANTONGCHANGHUIYICICHOUBEIJIGEYUEDEYIWU，YOUBUJIHANGTIANQIDINGQISONGDAOKONGJIANZHANZHONG。SHUIZAITAIKONGZHONGSHIZHENXIPIN，KONGJIANZHANSHANGBINGBUHUIPEIBEIXIYIJI，YUHANGYUANYEBUNENGXIANGZAIDIMIANSHANGNEIYANGPINFANDIGENGHUANYIWU——TAMENKENENGJITIANCAIHUIDEDAOYITIAOXINDETXUHUOZHEKUZI。BUGUOHAOZAIKONGJIANZHANZHONGHUICHENHENSHAO，YUHANGYUANMENMEITIANYUNDONGHOUYEYOUJIHUIMUYUBINGCAQUSHENTIBIAOMIANDEHANSHUI，YINCIYIWUBUHUIHENKUAIBIANZANG。

　　RUGUOYAOZOUCHUHANGTIANQI，YUHANGYUANYIRANXUYAOCHUANZHEYUHANGFUBAOHUZIJI。YIJIANEMU（Extravehicular Mobility Unit）YUHANGFUJIUXIANGYIZUOXIAOXINGDEHANGTIANQI，JIXUYAOBAOWENBAOYA，YOUZUGOUYOUXIUDEXINGNENGHEQIANGDUFANGYUYUZHOUSHEXIANYIJIWEIYUNSHIDEXIJI，HAIYAOJUBEIQUANTAODETONGXINXITONGHESHENGMINGBAOZHANGXITONG。HAIYOUYIZHONGCANGNEIYUHANGFU（ACES，Advanced Crew Escape Suit）YIBANYONGYUHANGTIANQIZUOCANGNEI，ZAIFASHEHEFANHUIDIQIUSHIBAOHUYUHANGYUAN，YOUZHEPINGHENGWENDU、TIGONGQIYABAOHUDEZUOYONG。

BG视讯网　　MUQIAN，YUHANGFUZHENGZAIXIANGZHEQINGBIANYUMEIGUANDEFANGXIANGFAZHAN，SpaceXGONGSI、BOYINGONGSIDENGZUIXINYANFADECANGNEIYUHANGFUZHONGLIANGBIZHIQIANJIANQINGLE40%ZUOYOU，ERMEIGUOGUOJIAHANGKONGHANGTIANJU（NASA）YEWEIXIAYIDAITANYUERENWUAERTEMISIJIHUASHEJILEQUANXINDELIANGKUANCANGWAIYUHANGFU。ZAIWEILAI，YUHANGFUYINGDANGNENGRANGRENLEIZAIYUZHOUKONGJIANZHONGZIYOUDIXINGDONGYUTANSUO。

　　食

　　CHIHEDANGRANSHIRENSHENGYIDALESHI，RUGUOSHENGHUOZAITAIKONG，BGSHIXUNWANGHAINENGYUKUAIDIXIANGYONGDACANMA？

　　ZUIZAODETAIKONGCANSHIRANGRENWANGERQUEBUDE“YAGAO”: YUHANGYUANYAOCONGGUANZILIMIANJICHUBANLIUTIDESHIWU，BUXUYAOJUJIAOBIANKEZHIJIETUNXIADU。SULIANYUHANGYUANGEERMAN·JITUOFUYOUXINGCHENGWEILEDIYIWEIXIANGYONGZHEIFENTAIKONGDACANDEREN，TADECAIDANLIYOUYIGUANSHUCAINITANG，YIGUANFASHIFEIGANROUJIANGHEYIGUANHEIJIALUNGUOZHI。SHUNBIANYITI，TAYESHIDIYIWEIZAITAIKONGZHONGOUTUDEREN，BUGUOZHEIDAOBINGFEIYINWEISHIWUTAINANCHI，ERSHIYOUYUZAITAIKONGHUANJINGZHONGSHUIMIANYINQIDETAIKONGBING。ERMEIGUOYUHANGYUANYUEHAN·GELUN1962NIANCHENGZUOSHUIXINGFEICHUANQIFEISHI，TADEBIANDANGHEZHONGSAIMANLEYIKOUDAXIAODESHIWUDONGGANKUAI，ZHEIXIEXIAOLIFANGKUAIBIXUZAITAIKONGZHONGZHONGXINJIASHUIRONGCHENGSHIWUNI，ZHUANGJINYAGAOGUANZAISHIYONG。MEIYOUJUJIAODEKUAIGAN，MEIYOUDUOYANGDEXUANZE，SHOUDAIYUHANGYUANDEYINSHITIAOJIANXIANGDANGJIANKU。

　　CHIHUODESHENGCHANLISHIBUKEDIGUDE。HENKUAI，YAGAOGUANJIUBEIGANCHULE“TAIKONGCANTING”。RENMENFAMINGLEZHONGZHONGNENGZAIWUZHONGLIHUANJINGZHONGSHIYONGDECANJU，SHENZHIBAOKUOKAFEIBEI、JIANGUO。RUJIN，YUHANGYUANMENYINENGZAITAIKONGZHONGZIRUDISHIYONGDAOCHADENGCANJU，YUDIMIANYONGCANXIANGDANGJIEJIN。

　　TAIKONGSHIPINDEZHONGLEIYEFENGFULEHENDUO，GUOJIKONGJIANZHANZHONGDEYUHANGYUANYOUSHANGBAIZHONGCANPIN，TAMENKEYIXUANZEZIJIDEYONGCANJIHUA——SUIRANZHEIYIYONGCANJIHUASHIMEI8TIANXUNHUANDE。ZHEIBINGBUFANGAIYUHANGYUANMENKAIFAXINDETAIKONGLIAOLI: XIAOBINGGAN、RISHISHOUSI、HUASHENGJIANGBINGGUN，SHENZHISHI“ZUOTIANDEKAFEI”——FENJINHAOHANGTIANFEIJIDEZHIHUIGUANZAICAIFANGZHONGZIHAODIZHANSHILEYIPIZAISHENGSHUI，ERYUANLIAOSHISHENMEZIRANBUYANERYU。

BG视讯网　　RANER，ZHIDINGTAIKONGCAIPURENGRANXIANGDANGSHOUXIAN。DABUFENSHUGUOZAIYUZHOUZHONGZUIDUOZHINENGBAOCHILIANGTIANXIANDU，KONGJIANZHANZHONGXINXIANSHIPINJIQIXIQUE。JUEDADUOSHUSHIPINZHINENGTUOSHUIHUOJIAGONGCHENGGUANTOUYUNSHANGTAIKONG。KEXUEJIAMENZHENGZAIXIANGFANGSHEFAJIEJUEZHEIYIWENTI，BIRUZAIKONGJIANZHANZHONGSHUCAI（ZHUYAOSHISHENGCAIHEXIHONGSHIDENGFANGBIANSHIYONGDESHUCAI）、YANGLUOXUANZAO。XIANZAI，YIJINGYOUYIXIEYUHANGYUANCHISHANGLETAIKONGSHIYANSHENGCAI。“TAIKONGCAIYUAN”CHENGZHENZHISHI，RENLEIZIJIZIZUDETAIKONGJULIUCAINENGSHIXIAN。

　　住

　　BGSHIXUNWANGKEYIZHIJIEJUZHUZAIMOUGEXINGQIUHUOWAITAIKONGKONGJIANZHONGMA？MUQIANKANLAIZHEIHAISHIBUKENENGDE。WULUNSHIXIANJIEDUANDETAIKONGZHAN，HAISHIXIANGXIANGZHONGDE“HUOXINGZHIMINDI”，RENLEIDOUXUYAOYIGEZUGOUPANGDAJIANGUDERENZAOJIANZHULAIBAOHUZIJI。DUOGUOHEZUO、JINGYINGDUONIANDEGUOJIKONGJIANZHAN，SHIXIANJIEDUANWEIYIZHENZHENGSHIXIANZHANGQIJUZHUGONGNENGDETAIKONGCHANGSUO。GUOJIKONGJIANZHANNEIBUBIYIZUOWUJUSHIGONGYUYAOKUANCHANGDEDUO，CHULEYONGYUKEYANYONGTUDESHIYANSHI，HAISHEZHIYOULIANGJIANYUSHI、JIANSHENSHESHIHEYIGE360DUSHIYEDETUCHUXIANCHUANG。

　　RUGUONIXIANGYAOJIANFEI，TAIKONGHUANJINGJUEDUISHIBUERZHIXUAN。WUZHONGLIHUANJINGHUIRAOLUANRENTIDECHANGWEIGONGNENG，YINCIYUHANGYUANZAITAIKONGZHONGDADUOSHIYUBUZHEN，JINSHILIANGJIANSHAO，DANSHITAMENMEITIANQUEYAOZAIGEZHONGTEZHIJIANSHENQICAISHANGHUAFEIDUODALIANGGEZHONGTOU——TAIKONGHUANJINGHUIDAOZHIRENTIJIROU、GUGE、XINFEIDENGQIGUANCHANSHENGFUZABIANHUA，WEILEDIKANGSHENTIJINENGDESHUAITUI，YUHANGYUANBIXUMEITIANJINXINGDUANLIAN。GUOJIKONGJIANZHANSHANGPEIBEIYOUPAOBUJI、ZIXINGCHEQIXINGZHUANGZHIHEZULIDUANLIANZHUANGZHI，YUHANGYUANZAIJIANSHENDESHIHOUHUIBAZIJIGUDINGZAIJIQISHANG，MIANDEZIJIPIAOLAIPIAOQU——MEICUO，YUHANGYUANSHIYIQUN“DAIZHESHENGSUOSHENGHUO”DEREN。TAIKONGZHONGDESHENGHUOYOUYIBANSHIJIANDOUSHIYAOBEIBANGZHEDE，SHUIJUESHIYAOBAZIJIGUDINGHAO，YUNDONGHEXIZAODESHIHOUYAOBEIBANGZHU，SHENZHISHANGCESUOYEYAOJIANGZIJIKAZAICESUOSHANG，YIFANGZAIWUZHONGLIHUANJINGXIAPIAODANGCHUQU。

　　WEISHENMEBUNENGXIANGKEHUANDIANYINGZHONGNEIYANG，RANGGUOJIKONGJIANZHANCANGTIZHUANQILAI，KAOXIANGXINLILAIWEIZAORENGONGZHONGLINI？RUGUOYAOYINGZAOTONGDIMIANYIZHIDEZHONGLIGAN，KONGJIANZHANDEJIEGOUYAOMEZUGOUZHANG（XUANZHUANBANJINGZUGOUDA），YAOMEZHUANDEZUGOUKUAI。WULUNCAIQUNAZHONGFANGAN，DOUSHIDUICAILIAOHENENGYUANDEYANJUNTIAOZHAN。ZAICUNTUCUNJINDEYUZHOUKONGJIANZHONG，BIQIHUAFEIGAOANGDECHENGBENQUYINGZAOLEIDIHUANJING，XIUJIANJIGEJIANSHENFANGFANDAOHUASUANDEDUO。

　　KONGJIANZHANZHONGHAIYOUYIGECHANGCHANGBEIHUSHIQUEBIBUKEQUEDE“HAOHUAPEIZHI”: CESUO。TAHUOXUGENGXIANGXICHENQI，NENGGOUCHANSHENGQIANGDADEXILI，JIANGPAIXIEWUXUNSUXIRU。RUGUOSUDUBUGOUKUAI，PAIXIEWUZAISHIZHONGHUANJINGXIAHENRONGYISISANPIAOKAI，NEIYANGDEHUAMIANDANGRANSHIRENHERENDOUBUTAIYUANYIXIANGXIANGDE。TAIKONGCESUODEQIMIXINGHENAIFUSHIXINGXUQIUBIDIMIANSHANGDECESUOYAOGAODEDUO，HAIYAOPEIBEIWUSHUICHULIXITONG，TIQUPAIXIEWUZHONGDESHUIZHONGXINLIYONG。JINNIANNASAYUNSONGDAOKONGJIANZHANDE“HAOHUACESUO”ZAOJIAGAODA2300WANMEIYUAN，YUHANGYUANMENJIANGZAIKONGJIANZHANSHANGDUIZHEITAICESUODEXINGNENGJINXINGCESHI，ZHEITAOCESUOXITONGHUOXUHUIBEIYINGYONGZAIZHIHOUDEDENGYUEHUOZHEHUOXINGRENWUDANGZHONG。

　　行

　　YUZHOUKONGJIANRUCIGUANGKUO，JUZHUZAITAIKONGZHONGDERENYOUJIHUICHUQUKANKANMA？KEHUANDAPIANZHONGDEXINGJIYUEQIAN、CHUANYUECHONGDONG，ZAIJINTIANHAIGENGXIANGSHIZHISHOUHUANQIANKUNYILEIDESHENHUA。RENLEIMUQIANKEYIDADAODESUDUYUANBUJIGUANGSUDEQIANFENZHIYI，JISHISHIYUNXINGGUIDAOJULIDIQIUZUIJINDEHUOXING，HANGTIANQIYEYAOHUAFEI7GEYUEYISHANGDESHIJIAN，JINGLIFUZADEBIANGUICAINENGDIDA。

　　XIANJIEDUANDETAIKONGCHUXINGZHUYAOYIKAOHANGTIANFEIJIHEZAIRENFEIXINGQI，XUDUOGUOJIKONGJIANFEIXINGQIDOUDAOFANGGUOGUOJIKONGJIANZHAN，SHUSONGGONGZUORENYUANHEWUZI。ZHIYUQUTAIKONGLISANSANBU，RENGSHIKEWANGERBUKEJIDE。SUIRANZAOZAI1965NIANSULIANYUHANGYUANJIUYIJINGZOUCHUCANGMEN，TAIKONGXINGZOUZAIJINTIANRENGRANBINGFEIYISHI。CHUCANGXINGZOUSHIXUYAOTIQIANSHURIZHUNBEIDEZHONGDAXINGDONG，JISHISHIZHUANGBEIQIQUANDEYUHANGYUAN，ZAIYUZHOUHUANJINGZHONGYIRANMIANLINZHEXIANGDANGCHENGDUDEFENGXIAN。CHULEBIYAODEQIXIEANZHUANG、WEIXIUYUTAIKONGXINGZOUSHIYAN，YUHANGYUANMENYIBANBUHUIZOUCHUCANGMEN。

BG视讯网　　2008NIAN9YUE27RI，ZHONGGUOYUHANGYUANZHAIZHIGANGWANCHENGLEBGSHIXUNWANGGUOSHOUCITAIKONGXINGZOURENWU，ZHONGGUOCHENGWEIDISANGEDULIZHANGWOKONGJIANCHUCANGJISHUDEGUOJIA。TONGZHIQIANQITAGUOJIADECHUCANGRENWUXIANGSI，ZHAIZHIGANGYESHIYONGQIDAISHIXINGZOU，TONGGUOYIGENYOUCUYOUZHANGDE“DIANQIDAI”TONGFEICHUANXIANGLIAN。

　　HUOXUZAIJIANGLAI，SUIZHEDANTIYIDONGZHUANGZHIDEJINYIBUGAIJIN，YUHANGYUANKEYIZAICANGWAIGENGZIYOUDIXINGDONG，FEIXINGQIDESUDUYEJIANGBUDUANTISHENG，BANGZHURENLEIXIANGGENGGUANGKUODEYUZHOUJINFA。

　　JINGGUOSHUSHINIANDETAIKONGTANSUO，BGSHIXUNWANGYIJINGNENGGOUBUFENSHIXIANZAITAIKONGSHENGHUO。BGSHIXUNWANGKEYICHANGXIANGWEILAI，YEYINGSHIZHONGXINCUNJINGWEI——ZAIHAOHANDEYUZHOU，YINGZAOYIGEKONGJIANZHAN、JIANZAOYIGETAIKONGJIDI，SHENZHIYIMINLINGYIGEXINGQIU，HUOXUDOUBUGUORUYIZHUXUE。YUESHISHENRUYUZHOU，SHIKONGDESHENSUI、RENLIDEYOUXIANYUWUQIONG，JIUYUECHONGFENDIXIANXIANCHULAI。

BG视讯网　　CONGYIPIANYILIAOHEYILIZHONGZICHUFA，CONGZAIKONGJIANZHONGKENENGZAOYUDEMEIYIDIANKUNNANCHUFA，RENLEIZHENGZAIZOUXIANGHUIHUANGGUANGKUODEXINGKONG。“YUNWAI”YU“TIANGONG”，YIJINGBINGBUNEIYANGYAOYUAN。

　　（ZUOZHE: LIUZIMING，XIZHONGGUOKEXUEYUANGUOJIATIANWENTAIBOSHI；WUWEIZHEN，XIBEIJINGDAXUEXUESHENG）